Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ or TMD) is commonly associated with jaw pain, headaches, and clicking sounds when chewing. However, many people are surprised to learn that TMJ can also cause dizziness. While dizziness may not be the most obvious sign of TMJ disorder, it can occur when the condition affects the structures near the ear and jaw.
How TMJ Can Cause Dizziness
The temporomandibular joints are located on either side of the head, close to the ears. When these joints become misaligned or inflamed, they can impact nearby nerves and tissues—especially the trigeminal nerve and parts of the inner ear responsible for balance.
Two primary mechanisms link TMJ to dizziness:
- Pressure on the Trigeminal Nerve: The trigeminal nerve passes near the temporomandibular joints and branches into areas that influence ear function. Compression or irritation of this nerve can lead to symptoms like ear pain, ringing in the ears (tinnitus), and dizziness.
- Inner Ear Involvement: TMJ inflammation can disrupt the inner ear’s vestibular system, which is responsible for maintaining balance. When this system is affected, it may send conflicting signals to the brain about your body’s position, resulting in dizziness or vertigo.
Other TMJ Symptoms
In addition to dizziness, TMJ disorder may also cause:
- Headaches or migraines
- Earaches and ear pressure
- Ringing in the ears (tinnitus)
- Jaw pain or stiffness
- Clicking or popping when chewing
- Facial, neck, or shoulder pain
When dizziness appears alongside any of these symptoms, TMJ may be the underlying cause.
Diagnosis and Treatment in Austin
Because TMJ disorder presents with such a wide range of symptoms, it can be difficult to diagnose. At Contemporary Cosmetic Dentistry in Austin, Dr. John Schmid uses advanced diagnostic tools and training from the Las Vegas Institute for Advanced Dental Studies to identify and treat the root cause of TMJ symptoms.
Treatment options may include:
- A custom orthotic device to realign the jaw
- Night guards to prevent teeth grinding and clenching
- Restorative dental treatments to correct bite alignment
Schedule Your TMJ Consultation
If you have been experiencing dizziness along with other TMJ symptoms, call Dr. Schmid today at 512-329-5967 or contact us online to schedule your appointment. We serve patients in Austin, Bee Cave, Lakeway, and other nearby areas of Texas.
Editor’s Note: This article was originally published in December 2018 and was updated on June 13th, 2025.